Calibration Label Kit

 

Technical Information on Label Tapes

CALIBRATION LABEL TAPE STRUCTURE

The laminated calibration tapes consist of six layers of materials, resulting in thin, yet extremely strong, labels. Characters formed with thermal transfer ink are actually printed onto the underside of a laminate. Sandwiched between two layers of PET (polyethylene) film, the printed characters (and bar codes) are virtually indestructible.

Cross-section of tape

CUT TO SIZE

The built-in cutter mechanism allows the labels to be cut to size. The printer then automatically ejects the labels.

LAMINATION

The top lamination layer protects the ink from the sort of hazards which abound in industrial environments: abrasion, chemicals, oil and water.

ABRASION RESISTANCE

Tapes were tested with a weighted (1kg) sand eraser device. After 50 "return" passes, the lamination was only slightly scratched. The characters underneath were completely unaffected.

DIELECTRIC STRENGTH

In electrical tests, white tapes with black characters began to lose their electric resistance at an applied voltage of 8kv, and lost their resistance entirely at 11kv. Most other color variations will have a similar resistance.However, the tapes are not designed to be used as electrical insulation and it is recommended that they not be used as such. It is important to note that tapes with metallic (gold, silver) backgrounds or characters contain aluminum, and that tapes with black backgrounds contain carbon, and therefore have lower dielectric strength than the standard color styles.

HEAT RESISTANCE

The tapes retain their integrity even at extremely high temperatures. Tapes were placed in an analysis chamber. Then, starting at room temperature, the chamber was heated at a rate of 20 degrees increase per minute.

Decomposition of the tapes did not begin until the temperature reached 365 degrees. In other words, under general working environments, the tapes will retain their form and readability. Tapes began to decompose more rapidly before and after temperature reached 415.5 degrees.

ADHESIVE STRENGTH

ADHESIVE STRENGTH
(gf/12mm)

Stainless steel

780

Glass

730

PVC
880
Acrylic
700
Polypropylene
340
Polyester-coated wood
650

ADHESIVE STRENGTH (gf/12mm); required force to remove 12mm wide tapes

The tape's adhesive strength has been tested under ordinary conditions when applied to various materials. Though the exact forces required to remove the labels varied, the finding was that in a general working environment, even after handling, the tapes will remain affixed.

ADHESION AFTER EXPOSURE TO HEAT AND COLD

Tapes attached to stainless steel slightly roughened with abrasive paper were heated and cooled. After two hours in (-50) degrees, a force of 710gf was required to remove the tape. No change in tape or adhesive color had occurred.

ADHESIVE STRENGTH
(gf/12mm)

-50 degrees x 2 hours

710

+200 degrees x 2 hours

1100

Heating, on the other hand, actually increased the tapes' adhesive strength, due to slight softening and spreading of adhesive. (After two hours in +200 degrees though, the tape's white backing and adhesive had slightly discolored.

 

ADHESIVE STRENGTH
(gf/12mm)

40 degree distilled water x24 hours

1440

40 degree 5% salt water x 24 hours

1560

Objects: Stainless steel rubbed with abrasive paper #280

ADHESION IN HIGH TEMPERATURE & HIGH HUMIDITY

The combination of high temperature and high humidity was no problem for the tapes. The highest adhesion strengths of any test were registered after the tapes' exposure to 40 degree temperatures and 5% salt water baths. No change in ink color occurred, and no adhesive was left behind when tapes were removed.

ADHESION TO ROUNDED OBJECTS

Adhesion strength on rounded objects was also tested. Tapes were attached to stainless steel poles of various diameters, prepared with #280 abrasive paper. The poles were then placed in a variety of environments. On tightly-rounded, 8mm-diameter poles, after 24 hours in 65degrees and 80% humidity, some label ends pulled up slightly from the pole (up to 3mm), and in a few cases, the background tape remained attached while the laminate pulled up (i.e. some tape separation occurred). In both normal and cold temperatures, even on the 8mm-diameter poles, no loss of adhesion was noted. More importantly, on all poles with larger diameters (from 12mm to 24mm), no loss of contact between label and pole resulted.

ADHESIVE STRENGTH
(gf/12mm)

SPECULAR GLOSS STAINLESS STEEL

560

STAINLESS STEEL RUBBED WITH A.P. #280

780

STAINLESS STEEL RUBBED WITH A.P. #240

750

STAINLESS STEEL RUBBED WITH A.P. #180

710

STAINLESS STEEL RUBBED WITH A.P. #120

730

STAINLESS STEEL RUBBED WITH A.P. #80

660

ADHESION TO ROUGH SURFACE

The last adhesion tests addressed the issue of surface roughness. Stainless steel samples were prepared using a variety of abrasive paper weights. Roughening the surface actually increased the tapes' adhesion strengths.

In general, the adhesion strengths determined through the various tests demonstrate that tapes will remain affixed under all but the most extreme environments.

FINDINGS
TOLUENE Slight adhesive swelling
Slight puffing of tape and laminate
HEXANE No noticeable change
ETHANOL Slight adhesive swelling
Slight puffing of tape
ETHYL ACETATE Slight adhesive swelling
Slight puffing of laminate
ACETONE Slight adhesive dissolving
Slight puffing of laminate
1.1.1 TRICHLOETHANE Slight adhesive swelling
Slight puffing of laminate
MINERAL SPIRITS Slight adhesive swelling
Slight puffing of laminate
WATER No noticeable change in structure
Very slight weakening of adhesive
0.1N HCL: No noticeable change in structure
Very slight weakening of adhesive
0.1N NaOH No noticeable change in structure
Very slight weakening of adhesive

CHEMICALS & WATER

Tapes, attached to glass, were bathed in a variety of materials for two hours. Despite some changes in appearance and structure, all tapes remained affixed to their slides. The tested laminated tapes fared remarkably well.

Also, though soaking labels in chemicals for two hours caused some changes, rubbing labels with cloths soaked in those same chemicals had no effect on the tapes. This implies that even if chemicals are spilled on the tapes, quick wiping should prevent damage. The laminated tape technology clearly protects the printed characters.

FADING RESISTANCE

Tapes of various background colors were attached to coated metal plates (similar to a car's surface), and placed in a fade-inducing chamber at 83 degrees. They were left for 100 hours to simulate a year in sunny surroundings. Afterwards, measurements of the change in reflective strength (DE) were taken, with results as shown:

TAPES' FADE-O-METER

Backgrounds

20 Hours

50 Hours

100 Hours

Clear

0.09

0.06

0.26

White

0.13

0.11

0.16

Red

0.30

0.46

0.74

Blue

0.80

0.82

0.52

Yellow

1.14

2.32

4.13

Green

0.32

0.29

0.29

Gray

0.52

0.71

1.09

Black

0.24

0.11

0.35

Only yellow tape showed significant fading. The other background films, though yielding measurable DEs, were not overly affected to the eye. Ink remained basically unchanged, and all characters were still completely legible.

TAPES' FADE-O-METER

Backgrounds

100 Hours

200 Hours

300 Hours

Clear

1.94

2.58

3.76

White

1.13

1.99

3.54

Red

0.79

1.58

2.47

Blue

1.56

2.08

4.37

Yellow

3.02

4.82

6.27

Green

1.09

1.52

3.32

Gray

1.24

1.54

2.28

Black

0.70

1.35

2.58

Next, tape samples were placed in a sunshine weather-o-meter at 63 degrees for 400 hours. They were subjected to not only heat and light, but also water, to simulate a year of outdoor conditions. Again, yellow tapes were the most affected, with these results:

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